The effects of sports participation on childrens achievements in Term Paper

The impacts of sports support on childrens accomplishments in school - Term Paper Example Schools that give needs to the two scholastics and sports support have shown higher scholarly achievement. As indicated by various examination directed, sports improve the capacity of understudies in accomplishing greatness because of the effectively evolved industriousness. Both individual and group activities produce a praiseworthy result to scholarly greatness. Tabor (2014) directed an investigation trying to explain the connection between scholarly execution, sports, and weight order. The investigation was directed on a subset of kids in four Chicago schools in the low-pay districts. Of the absolute 129 members, 48.1 percent partook in soccer while 51 percent of the members didn't. The two-year study included the two sexual orientations and fluctuated racial classes. The sorts of sports interest were evaluated with an agenda where the guardians recorded three of the games their youngsters took part. The games were classified into two: group activities and the individual games. Th e group activities included soccer and baseball while singular games included swimming, biking, and skateboarding. The participants’ scholarly evaluation was led utilizing the teacher’s report structure and a normal rating determined by averaging comparable ranks.The concentrate by Tabor (2014) demonstrated no connection among's scholastics and weight order. In any case, the examination demonstrated varying discoveries on non-members, singular games, and group activities on scholastics. The ANOVA investigation indicated a noteworthy impact on scholastic appraisals in math and perusing.

Dorothy Essay Research Paper The Development of free essay sample

Dorothy Essay, Research Paper The Development of Dorothy The film? The Wizard of Oz? opens on a homestead in Kansas. The lead character is a twelve-year-old miss named Dorothy. Dorothy exists in a universe constrained by matured convictions and dismays, which make up an extraordinary bit of her reality. In Kansas, Dorothy is a twelve-year-old miss, with twelve-year-old requests and feelings. I feel that the film is a gadget by which we can investigate Dorothy in all areas of head, her witting, pre-cognizant, and oblivious. I accept that Sigmund Freud? s governs on the development of character and dreaming will help in comprehension Dorothy? s developing, needs, and requests. Dorothy in her witting territory fights to be heard and comprehended. She is hard-squeezed and unfit to leave her sentiments of disturbed and alarm to a loosened ear. Her Idaho shows itself with the longing for sure fire fulfillment, invigorated by her dismay that the character Ms. We will compose a custom paper test on Dorothy Essay Research Paper The Development of or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Gorge will destruct Toto. Similarly as Dorothy can explain herself to her supporting Aunt and Uncle, the Gulch character enters. Ravine takes Toto from Dorothy, with no regret, stuffs the Canis familiaris in a bin, and leaves. Dorothy rushes to her space to cry and bend up into a fetal spot. The fetal spot is her oblivious want for ameliorating and having a place. Her crying is stopped by the arrival of her Canis familiaris Toto, who had the option to exceed Gulch. Quickly Dorothy Begins preparing contemplations of running off in order to shield her sweetheart Toto from threat. Still spurred by Idaho like instinct, Dorothy escapes with Toto. I accept that her Idaho is solid, however is other than being checked without anyone else significance. Runing off is id like, however securing Toto is personality? s capacity to keep up Idaho under wraps. A wandering teacher intrudes on Dorothy? s hegira from her ranch. Teacher Marvel produces sentiments of profound respect and solace in Dorothy. She trusts he will have the option to rescue her and Toto from the malicious fastens of Ms. Ravine. Wonder sits Dorothy down and endeavors to peruse her karma in his precious stone ball. He brings Dorothy to the acknowledgment that running off was non right, and in making so she hurt her Auntie. I accept that since she is so youthful, Dorothy is popular of an outer superego to flexibly her with a proportionate aggregate of blame for what she is making. She understands that she was inaccurate and runs place. Dorothy? s return place is trailed by a tempest shipping a twister. The twister may mean a residuary seizure in Dorothy? s oblivious head, yet dually goes about as a transport for Dorothy. She comes back to her place to happen everybody has vanished into the tempest cellar. Terrified by the tempest, she comes back to her room and falls down on her bed. Dorothy is thumped oblivious by the window screen as it flies detached and hits her in the caput. She is propelled into a psychological oblivious region. The twister turns numerous recognizable countenances and things past her window until inevitably she observes Ms. Gorge? s transmutation from old house cleaner, to the insidious conjurer of the West. Unexpectedly everything is tranquil and back to ordinary, or so it appears. Dorothy warily strolls to the front entryway and opens it to happen the Eden that is Oz. The entryway hole connotes her total section from witting to oblivious. The tornado was the power that stirred her obviousne ss and drenched her in never-never land # 8211 ; Oz. Dorothy rises up out of her home to be told, by the great conjurer of the north Glinda, that the devilish magician of the E has been crushed by the Kansas living arrangement. We are constantly making and changing our reality, as a dreamscape and I accept that the perish of the insidious sorcerer is Dorothy? s way of get bying with her old dismay of Gulch. The originative strength inside the fantasy effectively changes clashing stuff and unsolved sentiments, into alleviating or understandable pictures. Dorothy is currently defied with a craving to bring place back. Before she can release up she is one time again acquainted with one more image of unethical behavior, the Wicked Witch of the West. After threats from the insidious sorcerer, Dorothy is prompted by the great conjurer to ask for the guide of the Wizard of Oz. She is advised by local people to follow a xanthous block course to the Emerald City where the Wizard dwells. Her excursion down the course implies her interest for way and a close to-last objective her place in Kansas. During her excursion down the course, Dorothy is acquainted with three of her sub-cognizant companions. The misrepresentation without an encephalon, the Sn grown-up male without a chest, and the frightful ruler of brutes. These characters speak to Dorothy? s immature intellectual capacities. She has arrived at the age where her endocrines start to encroach on her passionate stableness, pubescence. She gets companions on her excursion down the course, with the expectation that the pro may help them unreasonably. They navigate the universe of Oz, maintaining a strategic distance from traps and fraudulences planted by the Witch, to get securely at the Gatess of the Emerald City. Upon run intoing with the expert, Dorothy is given a test. Dispatch the detestable conjurer and come back with the brush handle. Simply so will they be conceded their requests. An encephalon, a chest, grit, and a way place. I think this preliminary is her oblivious hamburger uping her witting determination. The companions travel to the magician? s royal residence, and are trapped on the way. Dorothy is isolated from her companions. I believe this is the polar point in her enthusiastic developing. Her companions overlook the entirety of their hang-ups and keep on mounting a challenge liberation. After the liberation, they meet the sorcerer on their way out. The sorcerer undermines the misrepresentation and obvious radiations him ablaze. While trying to set out the fire, Dorothy accidentally tosses H2O on the conjurer. The magician dissolves off to void. Dorothy comes back to the Wizard to recoup the honor for her triumph. Now the Wizard is disclosed and it is uncovered to the globe-trotters that he is just a human grown-up male. The criticalness of this is the three Oz work powers acknowledge they? ve ever had what they looked for somewhere else, directly inside themselves. Having settled this, Dorothy? s oblivious is inevitably stable. Her solitary difficulty presently is that she should trust on the Wizard to gain her place. The strategy for transport is an inflatable, which accidentally escapes without Dorothy, on the grounds that one time again she races to rescue her Canis familiaris Toto. The trip of the inflatable means Dorothy? s hindering with her last enthusiastic support. She is presently ready to remain on her ain two pess. The great conjurer returns, to remind Dorothy that all she expected to make was accept of spot, and that? s where she? d be. Dorothy says goodbye to all her new/old companions, and considers Kansas. She stirs to happen her entire family unit and everybody at the ranch at that place for her. Dorothy? s transmutation through dreaming and the inventiveness through which her feelings are discharged for example runing the Wicked Witch, demonstrates that she at any point had the capacity to beat her fears with no 1s guide. She had the option to guarantee back the stableness inside her mind, and execute magic and wonders throughout her life. Analyst Sigmund Freud promoted the hypothesis that fantasies contain images, which uncover an individual # 8217 ; s oblivious. # 8220 ; [ Freud thought ] dreams were needs for satisfaction or hostile to satisfaction, and represent what you need or wear # 8217 ; t need # 8221 ; .

Drug Trafficking free essay sample

What do you think the wrongdoing that happens the most on the planet is? Is it pack related movement? Prostitution perhaps? The response to this inquiry is medications and medication dealing. In the event that we make sedate lawful, will medicate dealing stop? In this exposition I will discuss the points of view of nations on sedate dealing. Right off the bat, what is medicate dealing? Medication dealing is the creation and appropriation of medications around the globe through explicit courses. The medications usually exchanged are cocaine, heroin, opium and pot. Despite the fact that medication dealing is illicit in bunches of nations, individuals despite everything do it for a similar explanation, the requirement for cash. The activity is likewise very simple so it’s pain free income, and it’s additionally truly gainful, yet they face a great deal of risk getting captured and put into jail. The results differ yet the discipline will be sufficiently serious to debilitate the vender from selling drugs. We will compose a custom paper test on Medication dealing or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Drugs’ dealing is as of now exceptionally unlawful without anyone else, yet this wrongdoing likewise identifies with numerous different violations, for example, murder, attack and abducting. Medication dealing is rebuffed substantially more carefully. The main nation that is well known for tranquilize dealing is Afghanistan, celebrated for its opium. Over 90% of the world’s opium is delivered in Afghanistan. This sort of medication is usually exchanged the â€Å"Golden Crescent†, the name given to the zone of opium creation covering three nations, Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. The motivation behind why opium exchanges Afghanistan is on the grounds that 70% of Afghanistan’s government is associated with opium dealing. In excess of twelve governors are a piece of the procedure of opium’s creation and distribution.(April 3, 2009,Addiction Blogger, the great medications manage) The second nation which is well known for drugs is Mexico. Celebrated for its weed and methamphetamine. There are 4 significant medication cartels in Mexico, the Gulf, Juarez, Tijuana and the greatest one, the Sinaloa sedate cartel possessed by Joaquin Guzman, the 701th most extravagant man on the planet. These 4 territories are where cocaine from America and weed from Mexico is conveyed and exchanged. 90% of the cocaine that enters U.S.A experiences Mexico. Mexico is additionally a primary provider of maryjane and meth for the U.S. These cartels areâ getting increasingly well off and amazing each year. There is additionally a medication war in Mexico, causing a large number of death between rival tranquilize cartels. (April 3, 2009,Addiction Blogger, the great medications control) The third and last nation that is celebrated for the medication business that I’m going to discuss is Bolivia. Bolivia is positioned third for cocaine creation, after Peru and Colombia. This nation has 28,900 hectares of its property cultivating cocaine, twofold what Bolivian law permits. The motivation behind why this isn't a concern for the legislature is on the grounds that the present president, Evo Morales was the leader of the â€Å"Cocaine cultivators association† before he turned into the president. Aside from being a top cocaine maker, Bolivia is expecting the job of a significant travel point for cocaine shipments from Peru to Brazil. (April 3, 2009,Addiction Blogger, the great medications control) Medications don't have a lot of significant worth alone. On the off chance that you make them illicit, this gives them a gigantic â€Å"price support† to medicate merchants/dealers. They make enormous benefits, thus they need viciousness and defilement as insurance. This is the reason the posses are so savage. The best way to stop tranquilize dealing is to legitimize it. On the off chance that medications are legitimate, we can burden them. The degenerate banks and organizations who don't make good on assessment and bolster the medication business would need to begin making good on charge. At that point we may get a few crooks. The legislature goes through a great deal of cash to quit dealing. In the event that it stop they can utilize these a large number of a great many dollars for social help. At that point not all that numerous individuals will pass on of overdoses. Medication dealing free exposition test What do you think the wrongdoing that happens the most on the planet is? Is it pack related movement? Prostitution possibly? The response to this inquiry is medications and medication dealing. In the event that we make sedate lawful, will tranquilize dealing stop? In this article I will discuss the viewpoints of nations on medicate dealing. Right off the bat, what is sedate dealing? Medication dealing is the creation and circulation of medications around the globe through explicit courses. The medications ordinarily exchanged are cocaine, heroin, opium and pot. Despite the fact that medication dealing is unlawful in heaps of nations, individuals despite everything do it for a similar explanation, the requirement for cash. The activity is additionally very simple so it’s income sans work, and it’s likewise truly productive, yet they face a great deal of threat getting captured and put into jail. The results fluctuate yet the discipline will be sufficiently serious to demoralize the vender from selling drugs. We will compose a custom article test on Medication dealing or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Drugs’ dealing is as of now profoundly unlawful without anyone else, yet this wrongdoing additionally identifies with numerous different violations, for example, murder, ambush and seizing. Medication dealing is rebuffed considerably more carefully. The principal nation that is acclaimed for tranquilize dealing is Afghanistan, popular for its opium. Over 90% of the world’s opium is delivered in Afghanistan. This kind of medication is generally exchanged the â€Å"Golden Crescent†, the name given to the region of opium creation covering three nations, Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. The motivation behind why opium exchanges Afghanistan is on the grounds that 70% of Afghanistan’s government is engaged with opium dealing. In excess of twelve governors are a piece of the procedure of opium’s creation and distribution.(April 3, 2009,Addiction Blogger, the great medications manage) The second nation which is well known for drugs is Mexico. Celebrated for its pot and methamphetamine. There are 4 significant medication cartels in Mexico, the Gulf, Juarez, Tijuana and the greatest one, the Sinaloa tranquilize cartel possessed by Joaquin Guzman, the 701th most extravagant man on the planet. These 4 territories are where cocaine from America and pot from Mexico is appropriated and exchanged. 90% of the cocaine that enters U.S.A experiences Mexico. Mexico is additionally a primary provider of weed and meth for the U.S. These cartels are getting progressively well off and ground-breaking each year. There is additionally a medication war in Mexico, causing a huge number of death between rival sedate cartels. (April 3, 2009,Addiction Blogger, the great medications direct) The third and last nation that is well known for the medication business that I’m going to discuss is Bolivia. Bolivia is positioned third for cocaine creation, after Peru and Colombia. This nation has 28,900 hectares of its property cultivating cocaine, twofold what Bolivian law permits. The motivation behind why this isn't a concern for the legislature is on the grounds that the present president, Evo Morales was the leader of the â€Å"Cocaine cultivators association† before he turned into the president. Aside from being a top cocaine maker, Bolivia is accepting the job of a significant travel point for cocaine shipments from Peru to Brazil. (April 3, 2009,Addiction Blogger, the great medications control) Medications don't have a lot of significant worth alone. On the off chance that you make them unlawful, this gives them an immense â€Å"price support† to sedate dealers/dealers. They make huge benefits, thus they need brutality and defilement as security. This is the reason the groups are so merciless. The best way to stop tranquilize dealing is to sanction it. On the off chance that medications are lawful, we can burden them. The degenerate banks and organizations who don't make good on expense and bolster the medication business would need to begin making good on charge. At that point we may get a few crooks. The administration goes through a ton of cash to quit dealing. In the event that it stop they can utilize these a large number of a great many dollars for social help. At that point not all that numerous individuals will bite the dust of overdoses.

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 1448 Words

Based on the precolonial era of Nigeria, Chinua Achebe s fictional story Things Fall Apart, shares the story of the Igbo culture through the lens of Okonkwo, a hard-nosed tribesman living in the fictional village of Umuofia. Okonkwo is a man who epitomizes masculinity and inner strength, the core values of the Ibgo culture, and shows no mercy when faced with struggle. Although Okonkwo is faced with numerous conflicts, such as the killing of the young boy whom he raised as a son (Ikemefuna) and the seven year exile from his â€Å"fatherland† tribe, the intrusion of the British missionaries and colonial administrators who later colonize Africa is the ultimate conflict in this story as it leads to the downfall of Okonkwo, whom resists the idea†¦show more content†¦For example, Okonkwo s father, Unoka, refuses to pay his debt to Okoye by asserting, â€Å"Our elders say that the sun will shine on those who stand before it shines on those who kneel under them.† (Ach ebe 8). In other words, Unoka tells Okoye that he will pay his larger debts first before his smaller ones. Achebe continues the use of proverbs to describe the wisdom of the Igbo people by mentioning, â€Å"As the elders said, if a child washed his hands he could eat with kings. Okonkwo had clearly washed his hands and so he ate with kings and elders.† (Achebe 8). This proverb embodies one of the core values of the Igbo villagers that through hard work even a person such as Okonkwo can overcome his father s negative past to make himself one of the village s greatest men. Despite his success and valor, some villagers often thought of Okonkwo as a brute, and is described with another proverb: â€Å"Looking at a king s mouth, said an old man, one would think he never sucked at his mother s breast.† (Achebe 26). While the Igbo people had harsh traditions within their culture, such as when they sacrificed Ikemefuna for the killling of a daughter of Umuofia, they remain ed to be harmless unless threatened. Likewise, the British colonials were viewed as harmless at first but quickly displayed their true character by controlling the people of Umuofia

The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WW2

The Marshall Plan was a massive program of aid from the United States to sixteen western and southern European countries, aimed at helping economic renewal and strengthening democracy after the devastation of World War II. It was started in 1948 and was officially known as the European Recovery Program, or ERP, but is more commonly known as the Marshall Plan, after the man who announced it, US Secretary of State George C. Marshall. The Need for Aid The Second World War severely damaged the economies of Europe, leaving many in a parlous state: cities and factories had been bombed, transport links had been severed and agricultural production disrupted. Populations had been moved or destroyed, and a tremendous amount of capital had been spent on weapons and related products. Its not an exaggeration to say the continent was a wreck. 1946 Britain, a former world power, was close to bankruptcy and had to pull out of international agreements while in France and Italy there was inflation and unrest and the fear of starvation. Communist parties across the continent were benefiting from this economic turmoil, and this raised the chance Stalin could conquer the west through elections and revolutions, instead of having lost the chance when Allied troops pushed the Nazis back east. It looked like the defeat of the Nazis might cause the loss of the European markets for decades. Several ideas to aid the rebuilding of Europe had been proposed, from inflicting harsh reparations on Germany—a plan that had been tried after World War I and which appeared to have failed utterly to bring peace so wasnt used again —to the US giving aid and recreating someone to trade with. The Marshall Plan The US, also terrified that communist groups would gain further power—the Cold War was emerging and Soviet domination of Europe seemed a real danger—and wishing to secure European markets, opted for a program of financial aid. Announced on June 5th, 1947 by George Marshall, the European Recovery Program, ERP, called for a system of aid and loans, at first to all nations affected by the war. However, as plans for the ERP were being formalized,  Russian leader Stalin, afraid of US economic domination, refused the initiative and pressured the nations under his control into refusing aid despite a desperate need. The Plan in Action Once a committee of sixteen countries reported back favorably, the program was signed into US law on April 3, 1948. The Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) was then created under Paul G. Hoffman, and between then and 1952, over $13 billion worth of aid was given. To assist in coordinating the program, the European nations created the Committee of European Economic Cooperation which helped form a four-year recovery program. The nations receiving were: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and West Germany. Effects During the years of the plan, receiving nations experienced economic growth of between 15%-25%. Industry was quickly renewed and agricultural production sometimes exceeded pre-war levels. This boom helped push communist groups away from power and created an economic divide between the rich west and poor communist east as clear as the political one. The shortage of foreign currency was also alleviated allowing for more imports. Views of the Plan Winston Churchill described the plan as â€Å"the most unselfish act by any great power in history† and many have been happy to stay with this altruistic impression. However, some commentators have accused the United States of practicing a form of economic imperialism, tying the western nations of Europe to them just as the Soviet Union dominated the east, partly because acceptance into the plan required those nations to be open to US markets, partly because a great deal of the aid was used to purchase imports from the US, and partly because the sale of ‘military’ items to the east was banned. The Plan has also been called an attempt to persuade European nations to act continentally, rather than as a divided group of independent nations, prefiguring the EEC and the European Union. In addition, the success of the plan has been questioned. Some historians and economists attribute great success to it, while others, such as Tyler Cowen, claim the plan had little effec t and it was simply the local restoration of sound economic policy (and an end to vast warfare) which caused the rebound.

It s On Us- Take The Pledge Now - 1345 Words

It’s On Us- Take the Pledge Now College can be one of the most influential and exciting times of self-discovery and exploration in a young woman’s life. In addition to expanding academic horizons, a woman’s college years can be used as a time of self-exploration and discovery. For some students, however, despite all the wonderful experience college has to offer, young women need to be mindful of a silent issue plaguing campuses everywhere: sexual assault. Gager defines sexual assault as â€Å"a public health and public safety problem with far-reaching implications.† According to Wikipedia, sexual assault is any â€Å"involuntary sexual act in which a person is coerced or physically forced to engage against their will, or any non-consensual sexual†¦show more content†¦One in four college-aged women has experienced rape or attempted rape, although 95% of attacks go unreported.† According to a survey from the American Association of University Women, the results showed that there a re 3% of women in the colleges across the country have been raped or have suffered attempted rape. While only 2% of incapacitated rape survivors report assault. There are several reasons why many women do not report being raped or sexually assaulted. Many female college students buy into myths about rape and sexual assault causing them to believe that it was their fault and that they were somewhat responsible for what happened. Most victims usually blame themselves, so they choose not to come forward, some others are scared that law enforcement won’t believe them, while others are simply embarrassed, or they might be afraid their attacker might retaliate. A friend of my friend, she has been sexually assaulted after deinking, but sadly as a victim of a rape, she was too scared to step forward and she didn’t even report the rape to the law enforcement because she thought it was her fault to drink alcohol. She was also too embarrassed and uncomfortable to talk about the r ape and answer any questions. Even she chose to drink alcohol, what happened is not her fault. Because whatever the reason is, no woman should blame herself for being raped or sexually

Forms of Discrimination Against Women

Question: Discuss about the Forms of Discrimination Against Women. Answer: Introduction: The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), is adopted in 17979by the General Assembly of UN. This treaty is generally known as bill of rights for women at international level. This treaty consist preamble and almost 30 articles, which defines what actions are considered as discrimination against women and it also provide actions to end these discrimination activities. The main aim of Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2008 is to promote and protect the rights of human with disabilities, and also ensure the enjoyment of these rights by person with disability. In this paper, we discuss the applicability of Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2008 in Zambia. Applicability of CEDAW UNCRPD on Zambia: CEDWA states that discrimination against women is still exist, and this treaty ensures that a woman gets equal rights and also it provides respect to the dignity of women. Zambia is the country where number of tribal groups exists, and the society of Zambia consist patriarchal cultural values. Discrimination against women is widely spread and absence of women in the political position shows the condition of women in Zambia. Womens does not take part in the decision making structures and this will result in gender discrimination in the government policy also. This is the only reason that nongovernmental organizations conduct various programs to protect and promote the rights of women in Zambia. Constitution of Zambia guarantees equal treatment of men and women. However constitution itself contains limitation in Article 23(4) (c) which put limitation on the rights of women related to marriage, adoption, divorce, and other personal law matters. On the continuous basis womens are discriminated in family law matters such as legal age of marriage is 21 years for men but 18 for women, and in many cases womens get married at very young age under customary law. There are other laws also such as De jure discrimination against women which are related to immigration law such as Zambian Immigration Act provides that if Zambian men marry non national women, then in such case that non national women automatically becomes the Zambian citizen whereas in case of women no such provision exist. In Zambia domestic violence against women occurred at large scale. The United Nations Committee comment on the Zambian report that various incidents are reported related to violence against women such as violence in prison and domestic violence, and also recommend that Zambian government must take initiatives to protect the women against violence. Whereas number of initiatives are taken by the government such as gender violence tribunal which help in solving the public issues, and also help policy makers and law enforcement officers, and Victim Support Unit (VSU) to provide ample support to the victim. Recently, government adopted a National Gender Policy, but there is no national plan for prevention and protection of women against violence. It is clear that there are number of Discriminatory laws stated in Zambia which encourage the discrimination against women. Discrimination in Zambia is set up at legal level of the country. Therefore, we can say that government signs the CEDWA but applicability of CEDWA is not up to mark. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities of 2008 (UNCRPD) - in this we discuss the current status of applicability of UNCRPD, and the condition of disable persons in Zambia. There are number of steps taken by government for meeting the criteria of UNCRPD such as enactment of disabilities Act no 6 of 2012, government also launch policy that is national disability policy and also make other efforts at policy level. Whereas government also prepares a report related to UNCRPD and submit it to UN which shows that government does not take measure steps to implement this treaty. According to the WHO findings almost 15% population of Zambia is suffered with disability, and the maximum numbers of peoples with disability is live in rural areas where basic facilities are limited. A survey was conducted in 2015 which shows employment rate that is 45.5% in case of disabled people as compared to non disable people that is 58%. A census shows large number of people stated that most disable person is self employed whereas very few are working as employers in organization, and it also shows that 80% disable people are engaged in agriculture. Maximum numbers of disable persons are live in poverty and they also have low level of literacy as compared to non disabled people. In fact, large numbers of disabled are begging on street for survival. Number of public buildings is set up to help the persons with disability, but these buildings are not able to access large number of disable people which result in various challenges to the disable persons and infringement of rights of disable persons. In Zambia there is need to formulate various strategies to protect the rights of disable persons and for the implementation of UNCRPD. Therefore, we can say that applicability of UNCRPD is not up to the mark, but government takes various steps and measures to protect the rights of the disabled persons in Zambia. Conclusion: In last, we conclude that both the treaty signed by Zambia is not implementing in country up to mark, and government does not take measure steps to implement these tasks. Government does not take accurate measures to implement these treaties. CEDWA and UNCRPD are signed by government to improve the conditions of women and Disabled persons respectively, but there are number of faults in the implementation of these treaties. Bibligraphy Treaty on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) [1979] Treaty on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities [2008]. Martignoni J., Violence against Women In Zambia (OMCT 2002) https://www.omct.org/files/2002/01/2193/zambiaeng2002.pdf accessed on 23rd November 2016. CEDWA, Third and fourth Periodic report of Zambia, https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/cedaw27/zam3-4.pdf accessed on 23rd November 2016. Longwe, S. LEGALIZED DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN ZAMBIA https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNAAX512.pdf accessed on 23rd November 2016. Ammattikorkeakoulu, D. United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: Current state in Zambia : Perspective from PWDs https://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/107690 accessed on 23rd November 2016. ILO, Inclusion of People with Disabilities in Zambia, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_emp/@ifp_skills/documents/publication/wcms_115100.pdf accessed on 23rd November 2016. Chilufya, M. Accessibility of public buildings to disabled persons https://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/3162/CHILUFYAM0000001.PDF?sequence=1 accessed on 23rd November 2016.

Problem of evil Essay Example

Problem of evil Paper A) Objections Arising from Evil in the World, explain what is meant by this claim The word evil is a word which can be used very loosely, usually used to describe something we think to be morally wrong, something that when in inflicted on a person causes pain and suffering. However, if an evil act is committed by someone who has been in all other aspects good, does this act make this person evil? There are many different situations where evil acts could be done all with different circumstances and consequences. For example; at Auschwitz, so many guards were involved in the slaughter of massive amounts of Jews but it seems unlikely that all of them were evil. The actions may be considered evil but they were normalised by the sense of responsibility felt by the guards. In their eyes, they were carrying out a duty so the question of whether they are to be labelled evil is indefinite. There are two recognised categories which evil can fall under: Moral evil and Natural evil. Richard Swimburne, a modern day philosopher describes moral evil as including all evil caused deliberately by humans doing what they ought not to do, and also the evil constituted by such deliberate acts or negligent failure. It is the result of a human action which is morally wrong, such as murder or war. Natural evil is the result of apparent malfunctioning in the natural world, it is according to John Hick the evil that originates independently of human actions. It is in disease, in bacilli, in earthquakes, in storms, and in droughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of evil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of evil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of evil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The fact that evil, or suffering is an undeniable factor in our lives presents an array of problems in todays world where there is a strong belief by many of a higher power which should in theory, be able to eradicate it from the world or in fact never have let it come to exist in the first place. For believers in the God of Classical Theism, this problem of evil as it is often referred to, creates a serious dilemma. Moral evil is an easier problem to tackle for a theist than that of Natural evil, as it can be said that it occurs from the misuse of freewill, but they are still faced with justifying the existence of Natural evil. If God created the world from nothing, then there is nothing beyond His control so for whatever reason, God must be the creator of evil and suffering. A theist can sometimes be faced with justifying both types of evil as natural evils like tsunamis and hurricanes are often the cause of people committing moral evils like looting. The problem is not easily justifiable and is illustrated in The Inconsistent Triad, which states the points: God is omnipotent and omniscient (A), God is all-loving (B), and evil exists (C). These three statements cannot all be true so it would seem that one of them is false, but since we know evil and suffering exist the inconsistency must lie in one of the other 2 points. The conclusions drawn from this are that either God is not omnipotent and cannot stop evil from existing, or that God is not all-loving and chooses not to stop evil existing, or that in fact God does not exist. This can be used as an argument for the non-existence of God. A quote from Swimburne on the Problem of Evil, There is a problem about why God allows evil, and if the theist doesnt have (in a cool moment) a satisfactory answer to it, then his belief in God is less than rational and there is no reason why the atheist should share it. An example of the problem being used in this way is in Humes combat of Thomas Aquinas Design Argument (Summa Thelogica) where he labels the Problem of Evil as The Rock of Atheism. However, whilst being a problem for theists in that it challenges the nature of God, it also poses problems in other ways. It presents itself as a philosophical problem as it compels the believer to accept conflicting claims that are logically impossible to reconcile. It is also a diverse problem; evil manifests itself in many different ways, demanding separate explanations. The problem of evil has proved itself to be a challenging problem, as it is not just going to disappear, evil and suffering are objective realities which are almost impossible to deny. B) Unpack two theodicies and analyse which how successful these are As I said, the justification of Gods allowance for the existence of evil is not easy, but there are many theodicies which have developed that provide strong arguments. A theodicy is a theory that justifies why God allows evil without qualifying the attributes of the God of Classical Theism. Two of which are those of Augustine and Irenaeus. Augustines theodicy has had considerable influence over many scholars since it was developed and attempts to provide justification for both moral and natural evil. According to Augustine, the perfect God created a flawless world where evil and suffering did not exist, and that God is not responsible for the existence of evil as it is not a substance, but in fact a deprivation of good. He uses an analogy of blindness to illustrate his meaning, as blindness itself is not an entity but an absence of sight. Augustine claims that evil comes from angels and humans who have deliberately turned against God and abused his gift of freewill. He states that evil is necessary in a created world as only the uncreated creator can be perfect, his creations are susceptible to change. Augustines idea on the existence of Natural evil is that it exists as a punishment for the Original Sin, which we are all guilty of as we were all seminally present in Adam at the time it was committed. Natural evil punishes us for the destruction of the natural order by human action. For these reasons God is right not to intervene and the fact that he does save some through Christ emphasises His mercy. God would be justified in sending everyone to hell for being guilty of the Original Sin, the fact that some go to heaven shows Gods goodness. Augustines theodicy has some substantial strengths, as is proved by its popularity. Brian Davies is an example of a scholar who supports his claim that evil is only a deprivation of good rather than having a proper existence, he said it is a gap between what there is and what there ought to be. To criticise would be to say that God should have created more than he did which doesnt make sense; how is anyone to know how much more should have been created. Augustines views on evil being a product of freewill have also been upheld. Despite its strengths, Augustines theodicy has many holes in it to be addressed, it contains logical, scientific, and moral difficulties. Augustines concept of Hell comes under scrutiny; Hell is part of Gods design of the universe, so it was created before the worlds flaws began to appear, which means that God must have anticipated and accepted that the world would go wrong. F.D.E Schleiermacher expresses his logical contradiction to Augustines views on the origin of evil and a perfect world going wrong, Schleiermacher informs us that whether evil is a deprivation or not it is still real and it is therefore logically impossible for it to just come out of nothing. This means that evil must be connected to God and he either never created the world perfect or he made it so it was able to falter. Another logical difficulty of this theodicy comes of the capacity to do evil in a perfect world and disobey God, as in a perfect world no knowledge of good and evil should exist. The knowledge of them could only come from God. Scientific difficulties stem from the modern worlds concept of evolution; the idea of a perfect world being damaged by humans does not allow for evolution. Moreover, Augustine refers to the Garden of Eden in his theodicy, and this paradise is hard to accept on the basis of evolution. A final difficulty lies with the concept of us all being seminally present in Adams loins, this is biologically impossible so we cannot all be responsible for the Original Sin. From comparing the strengths with the criticisms we can see that Augustines theodicy ultimately fails. The theodicy of Irenaeus is another which provides a formidable answer to the question of why God allows evils existence. As said by Irenaeus, Gods aim when creating the world was to make humans in his likeness, but to do this, humans could not be made perfect but had to develop through free will. It was therefore necessary for God to give us free will and therefore necessary to give us the potential to turn against him. If he didnt enable this, we could never attain Gods likeness as according to Ireneaus it requires willing co-operation. The natural order had to be designed in a way where humans could cause harm, which they did resulting in suffering, but God still cannot compromise our freedom by removing evil. Ireneaus claims that the evil and suffering will eventually be overcome and everyone will attain Gods likeness and reside in Heaven. This justifies temporary evil, which if complying with Ireneaus thought enables the understanding of good. Many philosophers have added to Ireneaus theodicy including John Hick (who claims that good developed from free will is better than ready-made goodness), and Peter Vardy who used an analogy of a king to illustrate this where a king falls in love with a peasant girl but rather than imposing his power on her and forcing him to marry her, he wins her over. They both believe that without development our goodness would be without value, we would be automatons. According to this theodicy, humans had to be created imperfect to be able to go against God, and they had to be created at a distance from God so they could decide for themselves to believe in him. If we were sure he was there, there would be no free will, John Hick called this the epistemic distance. If God wasnt separated from humans we would know he was real and would live a good, moral life because we would know that it is in our best interests, it wouldnt be real goodness. Humans also couldnt be created in a paradise or else qualities such as courage would not be attainable and there would be no development as good and evil would be indistinguishable. The theodicy justifies natural evil as it makes the world well adapted to soul making (John Hick). The Modern Additions to this theodicy claim that heaven is the eventual goal for everyone for three reasons; a future in heaven is the only justification for the suffering of the world. Secondly, if life were to end in death Gods purpose would be unfulfilled since we would not be reaching our goal of becoming Gods likeness. Lastly, nobody can be overlooked as evil acts are carried out in different circumstances for different people. For example, someone who was abused while being raised is much more likely to be abusive as an adult, it is something they are used to and have become desensitised to. There are solid criticisms of Irenaeus theodicy as well as Augustines: For example, everyone going to heaven defies religious texts as well as making it pointless to live a moral life, why bother if you are going to heaven anyway? It also takes away the incentive to develop into Gods likeness which Irenaeus regarded of utmost importance. Another critique is of the level of suffering needed to make the world adapted for soul making, e.g. Was the Holocaust really necessary? Finally, it can be said that love can never be expressed through suffering, supported by D.Z Philips who said it is not justifiable to hurt someone to help them. To conclude, neither of these theodicies can be considered perfect by any means, but Ireneaus is the stronger of the two. Where Augustine fails to provide room for belief in evolution, Ireneaus manages it and while Augustine cannot provide a logical explanation for the origin of evil, Irenaeus provides a stable reason for it. It is also popular, like Augustines for its views on free will.

History of Multilateralism in Foreign Policy

History of Multilateralism in Foreign Policy Multilateralism is diplomatic term that refers to cooperation among several nations. President Barack Obama has made multilateralism a central element of U.S. foreign policy under his administration. Given the global nature of multilateralism, multilateral policies are diplomatically intensive but offer the potential for great payoffs. History of U.S. Multilateralism Multilateralism is largely a post-World War II element of U.S. foreign policy. Such cornerstone U.S. policies as the Monroe Doctrine (1823) and the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1903) were unilateral. That is, the United States issued the policies without the help, consent, or cooperation of other nations. American involvement in World War I, while it would seem to be a multilateral alliance with Great Britain and France, was in fact a unilateral venture. The U.S. declared war against Germany in 1917, almost three years after the war began in Europe; it cooperated with Great Britain and France simply because they had a common enemy; aside from combating the German spring offensive of 1918, it refused to follow the alliances old style of trench fighting; and, when the war ended, the U.S. negotiated a separate peace with Germany. When President Woodrow Wilson proposed a truly multilateral organization - The League of Nations - to prevent another such war, Americans refused to join. It smacked too much of the European alliance systems that had triggered World War I in the first place. The U.S. also stayed out of the World Court, a mediating organization with no real diplomatic weight. Only World War II pulled the U.S. toward multilateralism. It worked with Great Britain, the Free French, the Soviet Union, China and others in a real, cooperative alliance. At the end of the war, the U.S. became involved in a flurry of multilateral diplomatic, economic, and humanitarian activity. The U.S. joined the wars victors in the creation of: The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, 1944The United Nations (UN), 1945The World Health Organization (WHO), 1948 The U.S. and its Western allies also created the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949. While NATO still exists, it originated as a military alliance to throw back any Soviet incursion into western Europe. The U.S. followed that up with the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) and the Organization of American States (OAS). Although the OAS has major economic, humanitarian, and cultural aspects, both it and SEATO began as organizations through which the U.S. could prevent communism from infiltrating those regions. Uneasy Balance with Military Affairs SEATO and the OAS were technically multilateral groups. However, Americas political dominance of them tilted them toward unilateralism. Indeed, much of American Cold War policies - which revolved around containment of communism - tended in that direction. The United States entered the Korean War in the summer of 1950 with a United Nations mandate to push back a communist invasion of South Korea. Even so, the United States dominated the 930,000-man UN force: it supplied 302,000 men outright, and it outfitted, equipped, and trained the 590,000 South Koreans involved. Fifteen other countries provided the rest of the manpower. American involvement in Vietnam, coming without a UN mandate, was entirely unilateral. Both U.S. ventures in Iraq - the Persian Gulf War of 1991 and the Iraqi War that began in 2003 - had the multilateral backing of the UN and the involvement of coalition troops. However, the United States supplied the majority of troops and equipment during both wars. Regardless of label, both ventures have the appearance and feel of unilateralism. Risk Vs. Success Unilateralism, obviously, is easy - a country does what it wants. Bilateralism - policies enacted by two parties - are also relatively easy. Simple negotiations reveal what each party wants and does not want. They can quickly resolve differences and move ahead with policy. Multilateralism, however, is complicated. It must consider the diplomatic needs of many nations. Multilateralism is much like trying to arrive at a decision in a committee at work, or perhaps working on an assignment in a group in a college class. Inevitably arguments, divergent goals, and cliques can derail the process. But when the whole succeeds, the results can be amazing. The Open Government Partnership A proponent of multilateralism, President Obama has initiated two new U.S.-led multilateral initiatives. The first is the Open Government Partnership. The Open Government Partnership (OGP) seeks to secure transparent government functioning around the globe. Its declaration proclaims the OGP is committed to the principles enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN Convention against Corruption, and other applicable international instruments related to human rights and good governance. The OGP wants to: Increase accessibility to governmental information,Support non-discriminatory civic participation in governmentPromote professional integrity within governmentsUse technology to promote openness and accountability of governments. Eight nations now belong to the OGP. They are the United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, the Philippines, Norway, Mexico, Indonesia, and Brazil. Global Counterterrorism Forum The second of Obamas recent multilateral initiatives is the Global Counterterrorism Forum. The forum is essentially a place where states practicing counterterrorism can convene to share information and practices. Announcing the forum on September 22, 2011, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said, We need a dedicated global venue to regularly convene key counterterrorism policy makers and practitioners from around the world. We need a place where we can identify essential priorities, devise solutions, and chart a path to implementation of best practices. The forum has set four major goals in addition to sharing information. Those are: Discover how to develop justice systems rooted in the rule of law but effective against terrorism.Find cooperative ways to globally understand the radicalization of ideals, terrorist recruitment.Find ways to strengthen weaknesses - such as border security - that terrorists exploit.Ensure dynamic, strategic thinking and action about counterterrorism efforts.

Government mandated use of ethanol in consumer used gas stations Essay

Government mandated use of ethanol in consumer used gas stations - Essay Example Ethanol in the US is an alternative to foreign oil. The government established that it is easier to rely on ethanol for energy other than relying on foreign countries for oil. For many years, there has been use of oil as a source of energy in running machines. There has also been a constant rivalry between countries on the control of oil and its products. In addition to this, the oil wells are on the state of almost complete depletion and at one time, there will be no more of it. The government decided to seek an alternative source of energy that is reliable and easier to regenerate (Shawn & Kimberly 168). Another advantage of ethanol is that it is of an organic origin. Ethanol is a plant-based fuel whose production hails from agricultural products such as corn, waste paper, wheat, sugarcane and sorghum. The resources used to produce it are available locally from farmers. This easy availability makes it easier to rely upon as compared to oil. In using locally produced raw material, it also contributes to the development of the economy making it economically friendly (Gaffigan 42). Ethanol is environmentally friendly. When producing energy, ethanol burns cleaner than gasoline. Car users note that ethanol does not produce large amounts of toxic materials to the environment as compared to the alternative gasoline. The commodity does not contain toxic materials such as lead and benzene, which compose the components of gasoline making it toxic. This advantage, of being environmentally friendly, gains ethanol’s popularity over gasoline (Shawn & Kimberly 168). Although ethanol is friendly to the natural environment, scientists prove it very corrosive. Ethanol is a good absorber of water and dirt. This property enables it to absorb water and dirt in the engines of motor vehicles. In the event that the water and dirt does not filter out properly, it causes corrosion and a lot of damage in the interior of the engine block. In addition to

Quality Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quality - Statistics Project Example Still from Table II-A, the maximum locate number is located where the raw with N code letter intersects with 1.5 percent – this number is 14, which is the maximum locate number. To estimate the producer’s risk, we shall use binomial distribution Table. Since we shall require n = 15 as the sample size, we shall go to the row where n = 5. In the ‘x’ Colum, we shall select 2, assuming that we shall not allow more than two defects. To get the producer’s risk, we shall locate the value that corresponds to 0.05, which is the AQL - this value is 0.97. Therefore, the producer’s risk = 100-97 = 3% or 0.03. This is a two-tailed test because the null hypothesis will be rejected if the sample mean is either too large or too small – there are two outcomes that will lead to rejection of the null hypothesis. Considering the two-tailed test, we shall be interested in establishing whether the p-value is less than -2.5 or greater than 2.5 Using t Distribution Table, we find that P (t > 2.5) = 0.9885 and P(t < -1.77) = 0.9885 Therefore, p-value = 0.9885*2 =

The Sound of the Sea Essay Example for Free

The Sound of the Sea Essay â€Å"The Sound of the Sea† is a sonnet by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, describing the sounds of the sea and relating it to human inspiration. Through only auditory images of the sea and other powerful natural forces, Longfellow effectively alludes to the nature of human inspiration. Through detailed and sensory imagery, Longfellow communicates the subtle details of the human soul and how inspiration functions. The Sound of the Sea† consists of fourteen lines and a particular rhyme scheme (abba abba cde cde). The first eight lines of the poem consist of one drawn out sentence, which is the description of the sound of the sea and other natural forces, which then in the final sestet, which also consists of only one sentence, are used by Longfellow as a metaphor to allude to the inspirations of the human soul. The change in the rhyme scheme of the sonnet and the two concrete sentences, serve to aid this transition from description of the sea to meditation on the source of inspiration. Longfellow uses this depiction of the sea to communicate the nature of human inspiration, which he claims comes to us from an unvisited and solitary space in our soul and though we credit it to ourselves, it is in fact something beyond our control or understanding, something of a divine nature. With the starting line, Longfellow effectively conveys this concept that inspiration comes from an â€Å"inaccessible† space within us by describing the sea as having â€Å"awoken† at â€Å"midnight†, as midnight is associated with the center of the night, the dark and the unknown, this suggesting that inspiration is aroused within dark dimensions of ourselves, somewhere our conscious mind has not strayed. This also suggests that the sea, whose many vast dark depths remain unexplored, represents this unknown space within our soul, and this imagery is furthered by the description of the wave of the tide rushing onto the â€Å"the pebbly beaches far and wide†. Beaches are the extremities of the sea, where land, a terrain very well known to us, begins and sea ends, and this imagery suggests that these beaches are the edge of our consciousness. Furthermore the labial sounds of the letters â€Å"p† and â€Å"b† in â€Å"pebbly beaches† give an uneven pronunciation to the words, which are contrasted with the smooth drawn out â€Å"ar†, â€Å"ide† sounds in the words far, wide and tide. This contrast serves to communicate the scattered nature of our consciousness with the unity, elegance and fluidity of our subconscious. Furthermore, these drawn out sounds serve to also further the imagery of the tide’s â€Å"uninterrupted sweep† which is particularly effective in conveying the image of the wave rushing to envelope the shore, the word â€Å"uninterrupted† conveying this sense that the wave of inspiration is all smooth and relentless. This imagery is furthered by the 3 line-long segment, uninterrupted by punctuation. Yet, the central point made in these four lines is when the speaker states that â€Å"(he) heard† the waves. The description of the sea gives you a mental image, but Longfellow stresses upon the fact that the speaker only hears the tide, as this can be seen reflected in the title of the poem â€Å"The Sound of the Sea†. Hearing is an auditory action that allows one to be aware of the presence of the object through the sound, but not visually or physically grasp it. This suggests that inspiration is similar, in the sense that one can be aware of it but cannot consciously grasp, control or dominate it. In the fourth line, Longfellow states that it’s â€Å"A voice† from the â€Å"silence of the deep†. Here, the reader once again encounters this concept of being limited to only the auditory senses, yet in this instance, a â€Å"voice† is something distinctly human. The concept of a voice you can listen to and follow, but not see the source, is usually associated with a divine presence. This concept is solidified by the description in the following line, describing it as a sound â€Å"mysteriously multiplied†, as the word mysterious suggests that its provenance is not known and the word multiplied insinuates this multiplication of the strength of the voice, communicating a sense of power. This sense of power is furthered by the natural descriptions in the two consecutive lines, where the voice is compared to a â€Å"cataract from the mountain’s side† and a â€Å"roar of winds upon a wooded steep†. Both these descriptions are natural phenomenons of immense power, and who’s sources one can’t see, the wind being invisible and the cataract having its source deep within the mountain. These four lines can be related to the last four lines of the poem, where it claims that these inspirations aren’t our own, but some â€Å"divine foreshadowing and foreseeing of things beyond our reason or control†. This insinuates that this inspiration is in fact some sort of divine glimmer, a voice shedding light, and that these divine influences are like the tide, beyond our human understanding or control. There is a cyclical pattern in the poem, where the content of the first four lines with rhyme scheme abab, are tied with the content of the first three lines with the rhyme scheme cde and conversely between the second and fourth part of the poem. The first and third part of the poem insinuate that inspiration comes from within an unknown part of your soul, conveyed through imagery of the sea, and the second and fourth part convey the sense that these inspirations are actually due to a divine presence, communicated through imagery of powerful natural occurrences. These two concepts are intrinsically interlinked, and Longfellow uses this poem structure to further this concept, which is that inspiration comes from within you because God is within you, and he uses natural imagery to communicate God within nature. In conclusion, â€Å"The Sound of the Sea† effectively creates a parallel between the metaphor of the sound of the sea with the divine nature of inspiration. Longfellow does so effectively through finely detailed imagery that gives rather precise insight into the human soul.

Big Box Retailers :: essays research papers

America has always been a country where freedom has been treasured. Freedom is the most basic, valued principle that America was founded on. Whenever a threat looms, it is the cry and demand for freedom that pulls at the heartstrings of all Americans and moves them to action. Any threat to freedom is, in essence, a threat to America. This is usually interpreted as only a military threat, but there is another form the threat could take that is equally dangerous: an economic threat. This is why there are laws against monopolies – so that one company never has an unfair advantage over another. Freedom, equal opportunity for all. Enter the world of big box retailers. These companies are the biggest and most profitable there are to be found in America – the cornerstones of American economic prosperity. Some people, however, contest that the negatives of having a big box retailer in your town far outweigh the positives. Over the years and through many debates and conflicts i t has become apparent that, no matter how beneficial big box retailers are to America, they have an overall negative effect on the American people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some of the negative aspects of big box retailers can be seen in the effects on the environment and economy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pollution has always been a big concern for anyone who has seen films or pictures from some of the Southeast Asian countries, where smog sometimes fills the whole sky of cities. Indeed, pollution is a terrible thing, but unfortunately it is a real concern for our modern times. There is always a price to pay for advancing, and in many cases that price is the creation of harmful substances to the environment around us, and sometimes even to us. One shocking example of this happened not so long ago right here in the United States, when one of the five great lakes, Lake Erie, was so full of pollution around Cleveland that almost all of the wildlife died and people could literally walk across the top of the pollution on the lake. Obviously, nobody wants anything like this to ever happen again. Fortunately, the lake was eventually cleaned up, but the damage was done, both to the environment and to the psyche and mindset of the American people. Some people see big box re tailers as a cause of much pollution, and for some people that’s all they need to hear in order to be eternally opposed against big box retailers.

Gcse Isa Chemistry Calorimetry

Hypothesis: I believe that alcoholic compounds with bigger relative formula mass will release more energy in combustion reaction than the less alcoholic hydrocarbons compounds. Equipment: Different types of alcohols in spirit burner (CH4, C2H6, C3H8, C4H10, C5H12), Thermometer, water, beaker, scale, measuring cylinder, tripods, clamp, gauze, heat mat, lighter or matches. Hazard: Most of alcohol we using are flammable, irritant, toxic and harmful. 1 provide spirit burners which have removable glass caps, this makes it easier and safer to extinguish the flames.   Make sure the wick fits tightly in the wick holder and that the wick holder fits tightly in the burner. 3 Fill and label spirit burners or dropper bottles with alcohols in advance of the experiment. Read this Practice Test Chem 105 Ensure any excess alcohol is wiped off the side of the burners. 5 careful considerations must be given on igniting the alcohols. The spirit burners must be kept upright when lighting. Do not tip onto the side. 6 make sure the alcohols are kept away from any source of heat. don't burn your self by touching any flames or hot water Method: 1- Fit the beaker inside the tripod, fill the beaker with 100ml of water after measuring it by the cylinder,  and take the initial temperature of water by using thermometer, 2- Measure the mass of the  first burner spirit (Methanol)  and record it, Put the spirit burner on the heat-mat under the beaker and ignite it 3- Keep stirring the water, when the temperature reach 50? C  turn off the flame. 4- Reweigh the burner and workout the difference. – Repeat the same steps 3 times and take the average of the alcohol used in burning. 6- Apply the same steps above with the all-different types of alcohol remaining to test (Ethanol, Propanol, B utanol, Pentanol) 7- Finally you need to work out the  energy released from each alcohol by applying this calculation    q = (specific heat capacity of water 4. 2) x mass of water(g) x ? t change in temperature(? C) Then divide the answer by the used alcohol to find out the released energy kJ/g Table: Energy transferred for alcoholAlcohol name| Test 1 (g)| Test 2 (g)| Test 3 (g)| Average (g) | Transferred energy (kJ/g)| Methane| | | | | | Ethane| | | | | | Propane| | | | | | Butane| | | | | | Pentane| | | | | | Make it fair test? The answer is the same as the control variables * Volume of water (100ml). * Temperature rise to 50? C. * Same starting temperature of the water. * Always weigh the alcohol burner without the lid. Independent variables: the type of alcohol Dependent variables: transferred energy from the combustion.

Advertising Alcoholic Beverages to Children Essay

Advertising Alcoholic Beverages to Children Alcohol manufacturers use a variety of unscrupulous techniques to advertise alcoholic beverages to children. Perhaps the worst example is Anheuser-Busch Co., the worlds largest brewer, which uses child-enticing cartoon images of frogs, dogs, penguins and lizards in ads for Budweiser beer. These Budweiser cartoon characters are hugely popular with children, just like Joe Camel ads. A KidCom Marketing study once found these Budweiser cartoon character ads were American childrens favorite ads. This is no accident. Anheuser-Busch is conducting an advertising campaign to get children to start drinking beer. These Budweiser ads are unconscionable. So are Phillip Morriss Miller Lite twist to†¦show more content†¦A municipality may not, therefore, simply pass a law saying All alcohol advertising shall be prohibited. This would clearly be an unconstitutional infringement on commercial speech, as well as vague and overly broad. Municipalities must be selective and regulate those types of advertising which they can prove are linked to increasing minor consumption of alcohol. Billboards Billboards are a major forum for alcohol advertising. Children and teenagers are regularly subjected to these types of advertisements, but parents cannot effectively control their childrens exposure to alcohol billboards. Billboards cannot be turned off like other types of advertising. A municipality probably may ban billboards advertising alcohol, if it can demonstrate that these billboards have an adverse effect on minors. The Supreme Court has found that billboards are a unique form of advertising and subject to extensive regulation. The City of Baltimore recently banned outdoor alcohol advertising and defeated the advertisers free speech argument in court. A federal circuit court upheld the ban on alcohol advertising on billboards as not an unconstitutional infringement of the advertisers right of free speech. 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